UPI MDR Charges & Interchange Fee Calculator

Calculate merchant MDR fees, GST, and net payout under the 15 October 2026 UPI framework (0.4% above ₹2,000 capped at ₹300, ₹0 for P2P/small merchants).

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Transaction Parameters

Oct 2026 Framework
₹
₹500 ₹25,000 ₹50,000 ₹1,00,000
🏛️ Official Finance Ministry & NPCI Guidelines

Charges on UPI payment: The discussion concerns merchant charges, not a new tax on ordinary UPI users. The new framework takes effect on 15 October 2026.

The Finance Ministry says personal transfers remain free, regardless of the amount. Customers making merchant payments will not pay the merchant discount rate (MDR).

Specified merchant payments above ₹2,000 will attract 0.4% MDR, capped at ₹300. Payments up to ₹2,000 and eligible small merchants remain exempt.

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MDR & Payout Breakdown

0.4% Applicable
Net Merchant Payout
₹9,952.80
Credited directly to bank
Total Deductions (Fee + GST)
₹47.20
0.47% effective rate
Gross Sale Amount ₹10,000.00
MDR Fee Rate
0.40% (Capped at ₹300)
- ₹40.00
GST on MDR (18%)
18% on ₹40.00
- ₹7.20
Total Merchant Deduction - ₹47.20
Net Bank Credit ₹9,952.80
💡 Zero-Fee Optimization Tip:
By splitting this ₹10,000 payment into 6 parts of ₹1,667 each (under the ₹2,000 exemption threshold), you can save ₹47.20 (100% of fees)!

Step-by-Step Calculation Examples

Example #1

Merchant MDR on ₹10,000 Transaction

Scenario: Calculating MDR and net payout on ₹10,000 sale.

Given Inputs:
  • Transaction Amount: ₹10,000
  • Transaction Type: Specified Merchant Payment (> ₹2,000)
Working: MDR (0.4%): ₹40.00 | GST on MDR (18%): ₹7.20 | Total Fee: ₹47.20
Calculated Result: Net Merchant Payout: ₹9,952.80 | Splitting into 6 parts under ₹2,000 saves ₹47.20 (100% fee savings)

How to Use the UPI MDR Charges & Interchange Fee Calculator

  1. Enter the total transaction or invoice amount in ₹.
  2. Select the transaction type (P2P Personal, P2M Standard Merchant, or PPI / Wallet).
  3. Instant breakdown displays MDR fee (0.4% or 1.1%), 18% GST on MDR, and Net Merchant Payout.
  4. View the Zero-Fee Split Recommendation to eliminate 100% of interchange deductions.

Common Real-World Use Cases

Merchant Cost Planning

Estimate monthly interchange fee deductions on high-ticket retail and service transactions.

Accounting & GST Reconciliation

Calculate the exact 18% GST component on MDR charges for financial reporting.

Key Features & Capabilities

  • Updated with the official 15 October 2026 UPI MDR framework rules.
  • Calculates 0.4% MDR (capped at ₹300) for merchant transactions above ₹2,000.
  • Includes 18% GST calculation on merchant discount rates.
  • Smart Zero-Fee Split Advisor shows how many sub-₹2,000 QR chunks eliminate all fees.
  • 100% private in-browser computation with live interactive sliders.

Technical Architecture & Privacy

UPI MDR Charges & Interchange Fee Calculator is engineered with a focus on performance, mathematical accuracy, and maximum user privacy. Operating entirely in-browser on the client side, all processing takes place locally within your browser's JavaScript engine. None of your financial numbers, text entries, or private inputs are ever transmitted to or stored on remote servers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will ordinary consumers pay charges on UPI payments? ▾

No. Personal transfers (P2P) remain 100% free regardless of the amount. Customers making payments to merchants will not pay any merchant discount rate (MDR).

What are the merchant charges under the new framework? ▾

Specified merchant payments above ₹2,000 attract 0.4% MDR, capped at ₹300. Payments up to ₹2,000 and eligible small merchants remain completely exempt.

How can merchants avoid MDR charges on large sales? ▾

By using the UPI Splitter tool, a large transaction (e.g. ₹5,600) can be split into parts up to ₹1,999 each. Since transactions up to ₹2,000 are exempt from MDR, the merchant pays ₹0 in fees.

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